What is the characteristic morphology of Neisseria gonorrheae?

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is characterized by its distinctive morphology as gram-negative diplococci. These bacteria typically appear as pairs of cocci that are bean-shaped or spherical, which is a defining feature of their structure. This characteristic is crucial for identification in clinical specimens, particularly in diagnosing gonorrhea.

The arrangement in pairs reflects how these organisms divide through binary fission while remaining attached at their division points. This unique morphology can be observed under a microscope following appropriate staining, such as the Gram stain.

Understanding the morphology of Neisseria gonorrhoeae is essential for microbiologists, as it aids in rapid and correct identification during laboratory tests, contributing to effective patient treatment and control of the infection.