What type of bacteria are known as enteric bacteria?

Enteric bacteria are specifically defined as those that inhabit the intestinal tract of humans and other animals. This group includes both beneficial organisms, such as those involved in digestion and nutrient absorption, and pathogenic bacteria that can cause gastrointestinal diseases.

These bacteria are significant in microbiology because they play a crucial role in understanding gut health and infection. The term "enteric" itself derives from the Greek word "enteron," meaning intestine, highlighting their habitat and ecological niche. Understanding enteric bacteria is essential for diagnosing infections and treating various gastrointestinal disorders, as well as for assessing the importance of gut flora in overall health.